4 Proven Kidney Stone Removal Methods Explained by Dr. Anand Utture | Urologist in Mumbai

Kidney stone treatment depends on the stone’s size, location, hardness, and the patient’s overall health. Below are the most widely used and highly effective options.

1. Medication-Based Treatment (For Small Stones)

For stones smaller than 5 mm, medicines are often enough to help the stone pass naturally.
Treatment may include:

  • Alpha-blockers – relax the ureter muscles to help stone passage

     

  • Pain-relieving medications

     

  • Hydration therapy – drinking 2–3 liters of water to flush the stone

     

This method is non-invasive, safe, and effective for small stones but may take several days or weeks for complete passage.

2. Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL)

(Non-invasive & commonly preferred for medium-sized stones)

Shock Wave Lithotripsy uses high-energy sound waves to break kidney stones into tiny fragments that can pass through urine.

Ideal For:

Stones between 5 mm and 2 cm

Procedure Highlights:

  • No cuts or stitches

     

  • Mild sedation may be given

     

  • Duration: 45–60 minutes

     

  • Quick recovery, return to normal routine within a day

     

SWL is widely used due to its effectiveness and minimal downtime.

3. Ureteroscopy (URS)

(Minimally invasive method for ureteral & kidney stones)

Ureteroscopy involves inserting a thin, flexible tube (ureteroscope) through the urinary tract to locate the stone. Once found, it can be:

  • Removed directly, or

     

  • Broken with laser energy into smaller pieces

     

Why URS is Preferred:

  • No external incisions

     

  • High success rate

     

  • Useful for stones in the ureter that do not pass naturally

     

  • Suitable for patients with severe symptoms

     

Most patients resume normal activity within 24–48 hours.

4. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

(Advanced surgical option for large or complex stones)

PCNL is recommended for stones larger than 2 cm, staghorn stones, or stones not suitable for SWL or URS.

Procedure Overview:

  • A small incision is made in the back

     

  • A nephroscope is inserted directly into the kidney

     

  • Stones are broken and removed completely

     

Advantages of PCNL:

  • Best option for large, hard, or multiple stones

     

  • High success rate

     

  • Faster, more complete stone clearance

     

Recovery usually takes 2–4 days, depending on stone complexity.

How to Choose the Right Treatment

The best kidney stone removal method depends on:

  • Stone size and hardness

     

  • Location (kidney / ureter)

     

  • Your symptoms

     

  • Previous history of stones

     

  • Kidney function

     

  • Overall health

     

Diagnostic tests such as CT scan, ultrasound, X-ray, and urine analysis help your urologist make the right decision.

Why Choose Dr. Anand Utture for Kidney Stone Treatment

Dr. Anand Utture is known for his expertise in laser stone removal, minimally invasive urology, and complex kidney stone surgeries.

What Makes His Care Stand Out:

  • Over two decades of surgical and clinical experience

     

  • Expertise in SWL, URS, RIRS, and PCNL

     

  • Advanced stone analysis and metabolic evaluation

     

  • Use of modern laser and endoscopic technology

     

  • Patient-first approach with personalized treatment plans

     

Whether you have a small stone or a complicated case, Dr. Utture ensures precise, safe, and effective treatment tailored to your condition.

Tips to Prevent Kidney Stones

To reduce the risk of recurrence:

  • Drink 2–3 liters of water daily

     

  • Limit foods high in sodium and oxalates

     

  • Maintain a balanced diet with adequate calcium

     

  • Reduce red meat and animal protein

     

  • Get regular urine and metabolic evaluations if you have a history of stones

     

Conclusion

Kidney stones can be extremely painful, but today’s advanced medical techniques offer safe and effective solutions. The four proven methods—medication, SWL, URS, and PCNL—cover every type of kidney stone, from small to complex.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, consult Dr. Anand Utture for expert diagnosis and the best treatment plan tailored to your needs. Early intervention ensures faster relief and long-term kidney health.